Red inflamed skin might start with redness between the toes or on the belly or you might notice your dog scratching, licking or chewing more than usual. Other signs include hair loss, flaky or greasy skin, unusual odour, sores or scabs, and recurring irritation around the paws or ears.
While a little scratching and the occassional patch of red skin is normal, persistent itching and irritated skin can be uncomforatble for your dog and become worse over time. Frequent scratching, licking or biting can dmage the skin, leading to increased inflammation, broken skin and potentially secondary skin infections.
What could be causing it?
There are many possible causes of red, irritated, itchy skin. Identifying what is causing the problem is an important part of getting your dog comfortable again and preventing the problem from happening again. Common causes of irritated skin include;
Allergies
Environmental allergens such as grasses, pollens, moulds and dust mites can cause skin problems, as can food allergies and sensitivity to flea or insect bites.
Fleas & Ticks
Flea bites can cause significant itching and irritation, particularly in dogs that are sensitive to flea saliva. Ticks can also cause local redness, swelling or irritation where they attach.
Insect Bites
Mosquitoes and other biting insects can cause red, raised and itchy spots, particularly on areas with less fur like the ears, belly and groin areas.
Bacterial & Yeast Infections
Bacteria and Yeast Infections can cause redness, itching, odour, and may develop as secondary problems when licking and scratching damage already irritated skin.
How to Help Your Dogs Skin
There are several ways to help support healthy skin in dogs, the right option will likely depend on the underlying cause of the problem.
Parasite & Insect Protection
Keep parasite treatments up to date and consider pet-safe insect repellents or barrier protection if biting insects are the problem.
Skin Supplements
Essential fatty acids such as omega-3 and omega-6 can help support healthy skin and coat. They help maintin the skins natural barrier and support and improve dry, flaky or inflamed skin. Skin supplements also contain other vitamins and minerals to promote healthy skin and coat. Keep in mind that supplements can take time to take effect. Speaking with your vet about what may be suitable for your dog based on the underlying cause of the issue is recommended.
Good Nutrition
A complete and balanced diet provides the nutrients needed to support healthy skin and coat. If food sensitivity or allergy is suspected, speak with your vet before making major dietary changes.
Skin & Coat Care
Regular grooming and an bathing can help care for the skin and coat by removing loose hair, dirt and debris, while helping to keep the coat clean and comfortable. Brushing can also help distribute the skin’s natural oils through the coat and gives you a good opportunity to check for redness, irritation, lumps, parasites or other changes. Choose a suitable shampoo for your dog, not human shampoo or your vet may recommend a medicated shampoo for certain conditions.
Watch For Patterns
Note when and where skin irritation appears. Grass, seasonal changes, insect exposure or recurring problems around the paws, belly and ears can provide useful clues.
See a Vet
Persistent, recurring or worsening skin problems should be checked by your veterinarian to identify the underlying cause an appropriate treatment. You should seek veterinary advice if your dog appears uncomfortable or in pain, is scratching, liking or biting excessively or if the skin is broken, bleeding, weeping, swollen or developed sores.
Skin problems can become more difficult to manage if irritation and scratching continue, so it’s best not to wait if your dog is uncomfortable or their skin isn’t improving.
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